Aftermath and Effects of the Hundred Years War

Consequence and Effects of the Hundred Years War The Hundred Years War Between England and France went on for in excess of a hundred years (1337â€1453) of now and again conflictâ before England seemed to have been vanquished. Any contention enduring this long would cause changes, and the outcome of the wars influenced the two countries. The Uncertain End While we currently perceive that an unmistakable period of Anglo-French clash finished in 1453, there was no harmony settlement in the Hundred Years War, and the French stayed arranged for the English to return for quite a while. As far as concerns them, the English crown didn’t surrender its case on the French seat. Britains proceeded with intrusions werent so much an exertion at recouping their lost domain, but since Henry VI had gone frantic, and contending respectable groups couldnt concur on past and future strategy. This contributed incredibly to England’s own battle for power, known as the ​Wars of the Roses between the places of Lancaster and York for control of Henry VI during his psychological maladjustment. The contention was mostly taken on by conflict solidified veterans of the Hundred Years War. The Wars of the Roses tore at the elites of Britainâ and murdered numerous others too. A watershed had been reached, nonetheless, and the French south was currently for all time out of English hands. Calais stayed under English control until 1558, and the case on the French seat was just dropped in 1801.​ Impacts on England and France France had been seriously harmed during the battling. This was incompletely brought about by legitimate armed forces leading grisly attacks intended to subvert the resistance ruler by murdering regular citizens, consuming structures, and harvests and taking whatever wealth they could discover. It was additionally as often as possible brought about by ‘routiers,’ rascals much of the time fighters - serving no ruler and simply looting to endure and get more extravagant. Zones got drained, populaces fled or were slaughtered, the economy was harmed and disturbed, and ever more noteworthy consumption was sucked into the military, raising expenses. Antiquarian Guy Blois called the impacts of the 1430s and 1440s a ‘Hiroshima in Normandy. Obviously, a few people profited by the additional military use. Then again, while charge in pre-war France had been intermittent, in the post-war period it was normal and built up. This expansion of government had the option to finance a standing armed force which was worked around the new innovation of explosive expanding both imperial force and income, and the size of the military they could field. France had started the excursion to an absolutist government which would characterizeâ later hundreds of years. Also, the harmed economy before long started to recoup. Britain, interestingly, had started the war with more sorted out assessment structures than France, and a lot more prominent responsibility to a parliament, yet illustrious incomes fell extraordinarily over the war, including the significant misfortunes brought about by losing affluent French districts, for example, Normandy and Aquitaine. For some time, notwithstanding, some Englishmen got rich from the loot taken from France, building houses and places of worship back in England. The Sense of Identity Maybe the most enduring effect of the war, particularly in England, was the rise of an a lot more prominent feeling of energy and national character. This was to a limited extent because of exposure spread to accumulate charges for the battling, and somewhat because of ages of individuals, both English and French, knowing no circumstance other than war in France. The French crown profited by triumphing, over England, yet over other nonconformist French aristocrats, restricting France closer as a solitary body.

Quality Management Tool

Dynamic Quality administration, referred to likewise as quality control, is a framework used by a wide range of organizations all around the globe. This sort of the board framework can help any kind of association give customers the best item as well as administration conceivable by dealing with its exercises, this focuses to an expansion in its convenience and profitability. Through the numerous sorts of frameworks utilized for quality administration, a business can screen and measure the nature of its items or potentially benefits being offered to consumers.An powerful quality administration framework causes a business to build its serious edge, increment its authoritative turn of events, feature its consumer loyalty, and the sky is the limit from there. Complete quality administration devices exemplify explicit things an association can use to assess the accomplishment of the procedure. Some shared all out quality administration instruments incorporate Pareto graphs, dissipate plo ts, flowcharts, and tree outlines. Every one considers a particular audit of a company’s tasks. Organizations can utilize these instruments together or exclusively, contingent upon the extent of a company’s absolute quality management.Managers have an assortment of devices and procedures known as the Seven Management and Planning Tools, my paper will feature the Tree graph. The seven new administration arranging devices are a lot of instruments that emerged out of Japanese development in the post-World War Two period. They were advanced through the distribution of the book â€Å"Seven New Quality Tools for Managers and Staff† which opened up in English in 1983. These apparatuses were advanced in the United States by the counseling firm GOAL/QPC, and have been utilized by various firms since 1984 to improve their quality arranging and enhancements efforts.Many associations officially joined these devices into approach arrangement exercises. Despite the fact that these instruments are not, at this point genuinely new devices they are, in any case, normally utilized by organizations are as yet important to the present directors, subsequently supervisors should, acclimate themselves with these apparatuses. The seven apparatuses furnish directors with improved ability to settle on better choices and encourage the execution procedure. The tree outline is an apparatus to delineate the ways and assignment important to finish a particular undertaking or arrive at a predefined objective. To omplete the chart begins with one thing that branches into at least two, every one of which branch into at least two, and proceeds. It takes after a tree, with trunk and heaps of branches. This device is utilized to limit broad classes into littler detail focuses. Building up the tree outline encourages you move your intuition bit by bit from all inclusive statements to points of interest The Tree Diagram can be utilized in a wide range of circumstances, for exam ple, when an issue is known or being tended to in expansive all inclusive statements and you should move to explicit subtleties, for example, when to create coherent strides to accomplish an objective.It is likewise utilized when creating activities to do an answer or other arrangement, when breaking down procedures in detail, and while testing for the underlying driver of an issue. To effective form a tree outline a group can be set up to prescribe steps to take care of the issue or execute the arrangement. Everybody ought to concur on the principle objective before starting. The principle task included and achieving the objective is significant. The systems utilized in the chart are to build up an announcement of the objective, venture, plan, issue or whatever is being studied.The substance of the graph will change dependent on the objective of the undertaking. For instance an association concentrated on improving workforce the executives would put together there chart with respec t to the issues identified with improving HR. As we are altogether mindful HR holds the way to continued quality improvement. Thusly the HR office must be a top of the line quality association itself. It can achieve this by applying absolute quality administration standards to its own inside activities; and plan human asset rehearses for help an all out quality-orientation.The tree charts as genuinely straightforward and schedule, however entrepreneurs and supervisors must have a specific degree of experience to finish choice tree identified with account. Choice trees normally require certain information on quantitative or measurable experience to finish the procedure precisely. Neglecting to precisely comprehend choice trees can prompt a contorted result of business openings or choice prospects. Choice trees typically need inner and outside data concerning the business and its working environment.Owners and supervisors must have the option to assemble the straightforward snippets o f data to precisely gauge the open doors recorded on the choice tree. It can likewise be trying to remember factors for the choice tree, wipe out copy data or transfer data in a sound, consistent design. Proprietors and chiefs should likewise choose whether the choice tree ought to speak to dollars, rates or a mix. The powerlessness to finish the choice tree utilizing just one lot of data can be fairly difficult.While incomplete data can make entanglements in the choice tree procedure and bounty of data can likewise be an issue. Proprietors and supervisors can make a â€Å"paralysis of analysis,† where these people face a lot of data when settling on a choice. Rather than settling on a choice and advancing the company’s crucial vision, proprietors and administrators invest more energy seeing choice trees. Choice trees can require more examination than different investigation techniques and hinder the dynamic procedure ConclusionQuality Management System as per ISO-9001 :20 set up in an association is consistently a smart thought, basically in light of the fact that it will give you numerous points of interest, for example, agreeing to an expanding number of customers’ necessities for a Quality Management System, other than improving your associations business the executives framework, your hierarchical exhibition and expanding the worldwide acknowledgment to have the option to contend in the business sectors. Organizations rely upon their clients and in this manner ought to get present and future client needs, and should meet client necessities and endeavor to surpass client expectations.By fusing the administration apparatuses it permits an organization to recognize the underlying drivers that upset its definitive objective of value and execute answers for address those issues. References (Second Edition, 2004 Excerpted from The Quality Toolbox, second Addition) (E, 2008 Managing for Quality and Performance Excellence) (http://www. wisegee k. com/what-are-the-diverse kinds of-complete quality-administration devices. htm) (Covey, 2004 The 7 Habits of Hightly Effective People Covey, Stephen R. Simon and Schuster Inc. )

BOLO in Law Enforcement Code Be on the Lookout

BOLO in Law Enforcement Code Be on the Lookout For people who dont work in any field of law enforcement, you may have heard certain terms or phrases used by police officers and youve been wondering what they mean.Well, law enforcement has an entirely unique lingo; this is why you have no clue what theyre saying.One of the aims of this police jargon is to ensure a feeling of unity among officers and also to provide the best way of communication between them.These kinds of codes or police jargon began from the 1920s to 1960s, as radio communication between police officers became more rampant.This was because radio traffic needed to be kept low to ensure that communication lines dont get jammed.However, in contemporary times with the advancement in technology, most of these terms used in police lingo are to quickly spread useful information about a criminal occurrence to officers on the ground.WHAT’S THE USEFULNESS OF POLICE JARGON?Initially, police lingo may look pointless or too difficult for servicemen to understand but these s eemingly meaningless terms serve a huge purpose.It may seem that the whole purpose of using these acronyms is for the communication between two law enforcement men to stay encrypted from the public, but this is not so.It may be part of the reason but the primary purpose of making use of law enforcement jargon is to keep the information being passed across straight to the point and short.Aside from this, the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) is big on short transmissions; this is with the aim of saving bandwidth.If huge volumes of radio transmissions are passed across through the airwaves it restricts its use for other reasons.Whats more, these short and concise abbreviations are very important for the safety of law enforcement officials, whether at traffic lights, following up a car jack, or patrolling.The primary aim of the officer should be solving the task at hand or effectively handling the subject they are engaging with, without having to spend so much time trying to aler t other officers on whats happening.To elaborate some more, in 2016, 56 law enforcement officers in the United States were killed in the line of duty, with 26 of them killed by gunfire.This shows what officers have to deal with on a daily basis.In the line of fire, every second matters and these codes can help an officer quickly get information about a situation before it gets worse.As far as security matters are concerned, every single second and minute counts and the sooner the right information is passed to the right person, the higher the chances of lives being saved.In the United States, for every one million civilian, there are a hundred thousand police officers and in order to ensure smooth operations with such a huge difference ratio, law enforcement agents must be able to communicate quickly and efficiently with each other and this communication is most effective through codes. Source: PSMagWHAT IS THE TRANSMISSION PROCESS TO LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS?Ever been driving or in traffic somewhere and you suddenly see a police vehicle speed passed you with its siren blaring and lights flashing?If youre like most people, youve probably thought about how they all knew where to go and where they were going at the same time.Thats actually a valid train of thought because someone sent them there and informed them they were needed in that particular location, most times, urgently, which is why they zoom past like that.Often times, it was a police dispatcher who directed them to that location. Police dispatchers are extremely important to the law enforcement agency.They may be overlooked most times but are a vital aspect to the success of police officers in the field.WHO TRANSMITS DISTRESS CALLS TO POLICE OFFICERS?As we saw above police dispatchers are responsible for passing across distress calls to the officers on patrol.Do not be mistaken, as easy as sending short po lice jargon acronyms to other law enforcement servicemen sounds, it can be very stressful.More often, dispatchers also double as 911 operators, this entails receiving distress calls and then dispatching officers to the location of the call using concise terms.Dispatchers usually receive the first contact with the distressed persons before other law enforcement agents do. This is why using short codes or lingo is essential.Most times the cause of call could be extremely urgent and trying to pass the information regularly to police officers around that location could slow the response time down.There are many kinds of lingos, slangs and acronyms used by law enforcement agents, but for the sake of this article, we will be examining a common police jargon known as BOLO.Im pretty sure you must have heard this word being used by police officers and you have wondered what on earth a BOLO is.Here is what BOLO is not, BOLO is not a new weapon used by the police neither is it the name of a ne w software used by law enforcement agents. What then is BOLO?MEANING OF BOLOBOLO is an acronym for “Be on the Lookout”.It’s majorly used by law enforcement agents to send information to officers in other parts of a city or country to be on the lookout for a fugitive, criminal or law offender that is on the run.It could also be used for missing persons or stolen items.When an officer calls another and says “BOLO for a blonde man driving a red SUV with a shattered windscreen”, what the message simply means is the receiver of the call should be on the Lookout for any blonde man driving a red SUV with a broken windscreen.It could probably be that the blonde man caused an accident and he fled the accident scene or that he was involved in a shootout with the police and he is on the run.Once the police officer receives the call, he starts paying attention to every car that passes by him especially if it is a red vehicle and once he identifies the car, he can flag it down and have the driver arrested or call for backup if there is a need for backup.Most often a BOLO signal is sent to many officers at a time.If a crime is committed and the culprit is on the run, all cops in the city and the ones at the different entry and exit points of the city including airports, seaports, train and bus station etc are alerted and they all swing into action to make sure that the criminal is caught.UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCE IS A BOLO ISSUED?A BOLO is issued mostly in a situation where there is a criminal on the run from law enforcement agents.Most times people break the law and instead of paying for the offense, they try to play smart and send the police on a wild goose chase after them.It could be that there was an officer that witnessed the crime and could not arrest the criminal because he was overpowered or the crime was reported via a 911 call and the description of the culprit was given.Once the law enforcement agents get this report, they swing into action immediately a nd send a message to all their men stationed at the different corners of the city to be on the Lookout for the criminal.A BOLO can be issued for a serial rapist or killer, a kidnapper, a robber, a gang of thieves, members of a drug cartel, smugglers, traffickers, and even drunk drivers.There is no specific crime that a person has to commit before a BOLO is issued on him, as far as the person is considered a threat to the society or they’re absconding from paying for his offense, a BOLO is placed on him to make sure he is arrested.A BOLO can also be issued on a person that is missing. When people get missing and their families cant get in touch with them to know their whereabouts and safety, a report is made to the cops and a BOLO is sent out to other officers to be on the lookout for the missing person.This will help in finding the missing person fast, it could be that the person was involved in an accident and didnt have an ID on him for identification or he was kidnapped or mugg ed.Whatever the circumstance surrounding the disappearance may be, once a BOLO is issued the person will easily be found.A BOLO could also be issued on a missing or stolen item.For example if someones car got hijacked or stolen from him, he can call the police and alert them immediately that his car just got stolen from him, he will describe the car and the direction in which the thieves went.After the law enforcement agents receive the complaint, they signal their men along that route to be on the lookout for the car of the man so that the car can be recovered and the thieves apprehended.WHAT DOES A BOLO CALL ENTAIL?When a BOLO call is made concerning a person or an object it isnt a sketchy and summarized call it is rather very descriptive.This is because, for whatever or whoever it is to be apprehended by the cops, they have to know exactly what they are looking for so that they do not end up arresting the wrong person.When a person calls to report a crime, he is expected to give as many details as he can remember of the criminals to help the police lay hold on the criminal without much stress.The same is applicable when a “Be on the Lookout” order is issued.If what is being looked for is a person, the BOLO description will include the physical features of the person and his appearance such as:His/Her race or skin color (could be an Asian, a Caucasian, an African, or an Arab etc).His/Her hair color (blonde, brunette, grey, dyed etc).His/ her  height   and weight (it could be an  estimation, since the reporter of the crime may not have so many details he could say about 5 feet tall or any other height estimation)Gender (Male or female)Description of the clothing. The caller has to describe the clothing the person is wearing. This description includes the type of clothing if it is shorts, pants, dress, jumpsuit etc. The color of the clothing is also important. Every single detail about the clothing is important if the criminal has something as little as a handkerchief with him or a ring on a finger it should also be included in the clothing description.Means of transport used by the offender: a car, motorcycle etc and the description of the means.If it is an object that is missing say a vehicle, the description also has to be detailed.If its a vehicle the following description will be provided for easy identification:The manufacturer of the car. For example a Cadillac, Toyota, Mercedes, Ford etc.The model and year of the car.The color of the car.The license plate number of the car.Other unique details on the car such as a sticker, the type of rims used on the tire, a damage on the car etc.All these information is necessary so that the particular person or item is found without any mix-up.A vague BOLO usually gives the officers a tough time because it is easy for them to identify the person or item if the details are elaborate.When reporting a crime to the police or to 911 ensure you give all the details you know, this will make the ir job easier.That is why you find cops on crime scenes trying to get information from the eye witness of the crime, the more information they have, the closer they get to apprehend the suspect.Despite the fact that a BOLO is descriptive, it is also meant to be short and straight to the point.IMPORTANCE OF BOLOWithout being told, you can already tell that BOLO is very beneficial to law enforcement agencies.If it wasnt important or helpful, it would have probably been ditched a long time ago.Let’s see some of the importance of BOLO:1. BOLO Facilitates the Apprehending of CriminalsCrime is on the increase on a daily basis and the best way law enforcement agents can ensure that every criminal pays for his crime is by making sure that he is arrested.A survey by the FBI carried out in 2016 showed that about 1.2 million violent crimes were committed in the US in 2016 alone.The same study showed that 64.3% of the reported crime was for aggravated assault while 26.6% was over robbery, 7.7 % were rape-related crimes.According to the same report, 10.7 million arrests excluding traffic violations were made in 2016. Below is a Pie Chart showing the crime rate and the percentage of each crime Source: FBIYou can agree with me that this is a very huge figure.You may be wondering how the police were able to make all these arrests, a major percentage of these arrests were made based on BOLO alerts.If not for BOLO the figures would have been increased by a greater percentage.2. BOLO Helps the Law Enforcement Agents Not to Make Wrong ArrestsWhen a crime is committed, there are many suspects, but the fact that someone is a suspect doesnt make him guilty of the offense.A BOLO call placed with the appropriate description of the culprit will help the cops to get the exact person.The reason why innocent people are arrested sometimes is because the cops dont have specific evidence that will link them to the offender and so they end up picking the wrong people.Research carried out by Aizman Law firm with information from the Michigan registry showed that at least 4.1 percent of all the defendants that had been sentenced to death were innocent.According to the report, since the 1970s m ore than 8000 people who had been put on the death row were falsely convicted.Below is a graph showing the exoneration of wrongfully accused persons on a yearly basis based on the data from the Michigan registry. Source: AizmanlawIf there was an accurate BOLO issued out with the exact description of the offender, these innocent people wouldnt have had to pay for offences they didnt commit.3. A BOLO Can Help in the Arrest of a Defaulting Officer Who is on the RunBy sending a signal to the other cops, the defaulting cop wont be able to infiltrate the system and get away with the crime.Sometimes, police officers are also guilty of committing offenses and if the eyewitness of the crime doesnt call 911 immediately to report the cop may get away with it and actually fool the entire police force into not suspecting that he is the criminal.Some cops have been convicted of crimes they committed while they were off duty.Below is a chart showing the data of cops that have been arrested due to committing offenses between the years 2005 to 2011. Source: Washington PostMost of them didnt commit the crime while on duty or wearing their uniform but with the accurate description from one or two eyewitnesses, the defaulting cop was caught.In a case like that, a BOLO is sent to his/her other colleagues and he/she is arrested immediately before further harm is done.4. A BOLO Can Be Used to Alert Members of the PublicIn some cases, a BOLO is placed for the public, warning them to be on the lookout for a dangerous criminal that is on the run.This information can be passed via a broadcast or through newspaper or magazine publication.This will help to keep the public alert and make them easily identify the criminal when spotted and to report to the nearest police station immediately.Warning the public will also help to save the lives of some unsuspecting people that may fall victim to the criminals attack.Sometimes the police may have a hard time apprehending some criminals and in order to keep the public safe and to easily get news on the criminal, they alert the public to be on the lookout.This form of BOLO has helped to save the lives of many people and has also gotten criminals that are on the run arrested.For example, if a rapist or a serial killer is on the run and the cops are having a hard time apprehending him, they alert the public to be at alert and give a description of the criminal and sometimes if the picture is available, the picture of the criminal will be attached.Members of the public are advised to alert the police if the criminal is spotted.This is mostly done for serial criminals who have a particular pattern or cycle they follow to attack people or criminals that have picked on a particular set of victims.CONCLUSIONThe BOLO code is essential to help police officers know details of a subject very quickly which aids the speed of their response time.However, this is just one of the many acronyms in the police jargon.”If you are looking for a career in the police force or simply are just inter ested by such unique codes, by now you should be able to fully understand what the code BOLO means.So, the next time you hear the code BOLO, you know what to be on the lookout for.So far, BOLO has helped the law enforcement agents to arrest, convict and charge criminals for their offenses.If BOLO was not used by cops, more than half of criminals would have gotten away with the crime, because criminals will be able to easily slip past officers stationed at strategic points without policemen or women on duty knowing a wanted criminal or a stolen item just passed under their nose.For example, if a bank robbery happened in the center of town and the robbers drove towards the outskirt of the town, the only way the police officers at the border and the outskirts of the town will be alerted of the approaching group of criminals is through a BOLO.Without the BOLO, the criminals can drive past and even wave the cops on duty without them suspecting anything.With the use of BOLO, law enforceme nt agents can now work together as one with the same information, at the same time, to clamp down on criminals and also to restore stolen and missing items or people.

BOLO in Law Enforcement Code Be on the Lookout

BOLO in Law Enforcement Code Be on the Lookout For people who dont work in any field of law enforcement, you may have heard certain terms or phrases used by police officers and youve been wondering what they mean.Well, law enforcement has an entirely unique lingo; this is why you have no clue what theyre saying.One of the aims of this police jargon is to ensure a feeling of unity among officers and also to provide the best way of communication between them.These kinds of codes or police jargon began from the 1920s to 1960s, as radio communication between police officers became more rampant.This was because radio traffic needed to be kept low to ensure that communication lines dont get jammed.However, in contemporary times with the advancement in technology, most of these terms used in police lingo are to quickly spread useful information about a criminal occurrence to officers on the ground.WHAT’S THE USEFULNESS OF POLICE JARGON?Initially, police lingo may look pointless or too difficult for servicemen to understand but these s eemingly meaningless terms serve a huge purpose.It may seem that the whole purpose of using these acronyms is for the communication between two law enforcement men to stay encrypted from the public, but this is not so.It may be part of the reason but the primary purpose of making use of law enforcement jargon is to keep the information being passed across straight to the point and short.Aside from this, the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) is big on short transmissions; this is with the aim of saving bandwidth.If huge volumes of radio transmissions are passed across through the airwaves it restricts its use for other reasons.Whats more, these short and concise abbreviations are very important for the safety of law enforcement officials, whether at traffic lights, following up a car jack, or patrolling.The primary aim of the officer should be solving the task at hand or effectively handling the subject they are engaging with, without having to spend so much time trying to aler t other officers on whats happening.To elaborate some more, in 2016, 56 law enforcement officers in the United States were killed in the line of duty, with 26 of them killed by gunfire.This shows what officers have to deal with on a daily basis.In the line of fire, every second matters and these codes can help an officer quickly get information about a situation before it gets worse.As far as security matters are concerned, every single second and minute counts and the sooner the right information is passed to the right person, the higher the chances of lives being saved.In the United States, for every one million civilian, there are a hundred thousand police officers and in order to ensure smooth operations with such a huge difference ratio, law enforcement agents must be able to communicate quickly and efficiently with each other and this communication is most effective through codes. Source: PSMagWHAT IS THE TRANSMISSION PROCESS TO LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS?Ever been driving or in traffic somewhere and you suddenly see a police vehicle speed passed you with its siren blaring and lights flashing?If youre like most people, youve probably thought about how they all knew where to go and where they were going at the same time.Thats actually a valid train of thought because someone sent them there and informed them they were needed in that particular location, most times, urgently, which is why they zoom past like that.Often times, it was a police dispatcher who directed them to that location. Police dispatchers are extremely important to the law enforcement agency.They may be overlooked most times but are a vital aspect to the success of police officers in the field.WHO TRANSMITS DISTRESS CALLS TO POLICE OFFICERS?As we saw above police dispatchers are responsible for passing across distress calls to the officers on patrol.Do not be mistaken, as easy as sending short po lice jargon acronyms to other law enforcement servicemen sounds, it can be very stressful.More often, dispatchers also double as 911 operators, this entails receiving distress calls and then dispatching officers to the location of the call using concise terms.Dispatchers usually receive the first contact with the distressed persons before other law enforcement agents do. This is why using short codes or lingo is essential.Most times the cause of call could be extremely urgent and trying to pass the information regularly to police officers around that location could slow the response time down.There are many kinds of lingos, slangs and acronyms used by law enforcement agents, but for the sake of this article, we will be examining a common police jargon known as BOLO.Im pretty sure you must have heard this word being used by police officers and you have wondered what on earth a BOLO is.Here is what BOLO is not, BOLO is not a new weapon used by the police neither is it the name of a ne w software used by law enforcement agents. What then is BOLO?MEANING OF BOLOBOLO is an acronym for “Be on the Lookout”.It’s majorly used by law enforcement agents to send information to officers in other parts of a city or country to be on the lookout for a fugitive, criminal or law offender that is on the run.It could also be used for missing persons or stolen items.When an officer calls another and says “BOLO for a blonde man driving a red SUV with a shattered windscreen”, what the message simply means is the receiver of the call should be on the Lookout for any blonde man driving a red SUV with a broken windscreen.It could probably be that the blonde man caused an accident and he fled the accident scene or that he was involved in a shootout with the police and he is on the run.Once the police officer receives the call, he starts paying attention to every car that passes by him especially if it is a red vehicle and once he identifies the car, he can flag it down and have the driver arrested or call for backup if there is a need for backup.Most often a BOLO signal is sent to many officers at a time.If a crime is committed and the culprit is on the run, all cops in the city and the ones at the different entry and exit points of the city including airports, seaports, train and bus station etc are alerted and they all swing into action to make sure that the criminal is caught.UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCE IS A BOLO ISSUED?A BOLO is issued mostly in a situation where there is a criminal on the run from law enforcement agents.Most times people break the law and instead of paying for the offense, they try to play smart and send the police on a wild goose chase after them.It could be that there was an officer that witnessed the crime and could not arrest the criminal because he was overpowered or the crime was reported via a 911 call and the description of the culprit was given.Once the law enforcement agents get this report, they swing into action immediately a nd send a message to all their men stationed at the different corners of the city to be on the Lookout for the criminal.A BOLO can be issued for a serial rapist or killer, a kidnapper, a robber, a gang of thieves, members of a drug cartel, smugglers, traffickers, and even drunk drivers.There is no specific crime that a person has to commit before a BOLO is issued on him, as far as the person is considered a threat to the society or they’re absconding from paying for his offense, a BOLO is placed on him to make sure he is arrested.A BOLO can also be issued on a person that is missing. When people get missing and their families cant get in touch with them to know their whereabouts and safety, a report is made to the cops and a BOLO is sent out to other officers to be on the lookout for the missing person.This will help in finding the missing person fast, it could be that the person was involved in an accident and didnt have an ID on him for identification or he was kidnapped or mugg ed.Whatever the circumstance surrounding the disappearance may be, once a BOLO is issued the person will easily be found.A BOLO could also be issued on a missing or stolen item.For example if someones car got hijacked or stolen from him, he can call the police and alert them immediately that his car just got stolen from him, he will describe the car and the direction in which the thieves went.After the law enforcement agents receive the complaint, they signal their men along that route to be on the lookout for the car of the man so that the car can be recovered and the thieves apprehended.WHAT DOES A BOLO CALL ENTAIL?When a BOLO call is made concerning a person or an object it isnt a sketchy and summarized call it is rather very descriptive.This is because, for whatever or whoever it is to be apprehended by the cops, they have to know exactly what they are looking for so that they do not end up arresting the wrong person.When a person calls to report a crime, he is expected to give as many details as he can remember of the criminals to help the police lay hold on the criminal without much stress.The same is applicable when a “Be on the Lookout” order is issued.If what is being looked for is a person, the BOLO description will include the physical features of the person and his appearance such as:His/Her race or skin color (could be an Asian, a Caucasian, an African, or an Arab etc).His/Her hair color (blonde, brunette, grey, dyed etc).His/ her  height   and weight (it could be an  estimation, since the reporter of the crime may not have so many details he could say about 5 feet tall or any other height estimation)Gender (Male or female)Description of the clothing. The caller has to describe the clothing the person is wearing. This description includes the type of clothing if it is shorts, pants, dress, jumpsuit etc. The color of the clothing is also important. Every single detail about the clothing is important if the criminal has something as little as a handkerchief with him or a ring on a finger it should also be included in the clothing description.Means of transport used by the offender: a car, motorcycle etc and the description of the means.If it is an object that is missing say a vehicle, the description also has to be detailed.If its a vehicle the following description will be provided for easy identification:The manufacturer of the car. For example a Cadillac, Toyota, Mercedes, Ford etc.The model and year of the car.The color of the car.The license plate number of the car.Other unique details on the car such as a sticker, the type of rims used on the tire, a damage on the car etc.All these information is necessary so that the particular person or item is found without any mix-up.A vague BOLO usually gives the officers a tough time because it is easy for them to identify the person or item if the details are elaborate.When reporting a crime to the police or to 911 ensure you give all the details you know, this will make the ir job easier.That is why you find cops on crime scenes trying to get information from the eye witness of the crime, the more information they have, the closer they get to apprehend the suspect.Despite the fact that a BOLO is descriptive, it is also meant to be short and straight to the point.IMPORTANCE OF BOLOWithout being told, you can already tell that BOLO is very beneficial to law enforcement agencies.If it wasnt important or helpful, it would have probably been ditched a long time ago.Let’s see some of the importance of BOLO:1. BOLO Facilitates the Apprehending of CriminalsCrime is on the increase on a daily basis and the best way law enforcement agents can ensure that every criminal pays for his crime is by making sure that he is arrested.A survey by the FBI carried out in 2016 showed that about 1.2 million violent crimes were committed in the US in 2016 alone.The same study showed that 64.3% of the reported crime was for aggravated assault while 26.6% was over robbery, 7.7 % were rape-related crimes.According to the same report, 10.7 million arrests excluding traffic violations were made in 2016. Below is a Pie Chart showing the crime rate and the percentage of each crime Source: FBIYou can agree with me that this is a very huge figure.You may be wondering how the police were able to make all these arrests, a major percentage of these arrests were made based on BOLO alerts.If not for BOLO the figures would have been increased by a greater percentage.2. BOLO Helps the Law Enforcement Agents Not to Make Wrong ArrestsWhen a crime is committed, there are many suspects, but the fact that someone is a suspect doesnt make him guilty of the offense.A BOLO call placed with the appropriate description of the culprit will help the cops to get the exact person.The reason why innocent people are arrested sometimes is because the cops dont have specific evidence that will link them to the offender and so they end up picking the wrong people.Research carried out by Aizman Law firm with information from the Michigan registry showed that at least 4.1 percent of all the defendants that had been sentenced to death were innocent.According to the report, since the 1970s m ore than 8000 people who had been put on the death row were falsely convicted.Below is a graph showing the exoneration of wrongfully accused persons on a yearly basis based on the data from the Michigan registry. Source: AizmanlawIf there was an accurate BOLO issued out with the exact description of the offender, these innocent people wouldnt have had to pay for offences they didnt commit.3. A BOLO Can Help in the Arrest of a Defaulting Officer Who is on the RunBy sending a signal to the other cops, the defaulting cop wont be able to infiltrate the system and get away with the crime.Sometimes, police officers are also guilty of committing offenses and if the eyewitness of the crime doesnt call 911 immediately to report the cop may get away with it and actually fool the entire police force into not suspecting that he is the criminal.Some cops have been convicted of crimes they committed while they were off duty.Below is a chart showing the data of cops that have been arrested due to committing offenses between the years 2005 to 2011. Source: Washington PostMost of them didnt commit the crime while on duty or wearing their uniform but with the accurate description from one or two eyewitnesses, the defaulting cop was caught.In a case like that, a BOLO is sent to his/her other colleagues and he/she is arrested immediately before further harm is done.4. A BOLO Can Be Used to Alert Members of the PublicIn some cases, a BOLO is placed for the public, warning them to be on the lookout for a dangerous criminal that is on the run.This information can be passed via a broadcast or through newspaper or magazine publication.This will help to keep the public alert and make them easily identify the criminal when spotted and to report to the nearest police station immediately.Warning the public will also help to save the lives of some unsuspecting people that may fall victim to the criminals attack.Sometimes the police may have a hard time apprehending some criminals and in order to keep the public safe and to easily get news on the criminal, they alert the public to be on the lookout.This form of BOLO has helped to save the lives of many people and has also gotten criminals that are on the run arrested.For example, if a rapist or a serial killer is on the run and the cops are having a hard time apprehending him, they alert the public to be at alert and give a description of the criminal and sometimes if the picture is available, the picture of the criminal will be attached.Members of the public are advised to alert the police if the criminal is spotted.This is mostly done for serial criminals who have a particular pattern or cycle they follow to attack people or criminals that have picked on a particular set of victims.CONCLUSIONThe BOLO code is essential to help police officers know details of a subject very quickly which aids the speed of their response time.However, this is just one of the many acronyms in the police jargon.”If you are looking for a career in the police force or simply are just inter ested by such unique codes, by now you should be able to fully understand what the code BOLO means.So, the next time you hear the code BOLO, you know what to be on the lookout for.So far, BOLO has helped the law enforcement agents to arrest, convict and charge criminals for their offenses.If BOLO was not used by cops, more than half of criminals would have gotten away with the crime, because criminals will be able to easily slip past officers stationed at strategic points without policemen or women on duty knowing a wanted criminal or a stolen item just passed under their nose.For example, if a bank robbery happened in the center of town and the robbers drove towards the outskirt of the town, the only way the police officers at the border and the outskirts of the town will be alerted of the approaching group of criminals is through a BOLO.Without the BOLO, the criminals can drive past and even wave the cops on duty without them suspecting anything.With the use of BOLO, law enforceme nt agents can now work together as one with the same information, at the same time, to clamp down on criminals and also to restore stolen and missing items or people.

Analysis Of The Article The American Ideal - 964 Words

Vasi Papadopulos Mr. Lofaro 20 American History September 28, 2015 The American Ideal As expressed in the constitution, the United States has not lived up to the ideal of equality. Economic inequality has surged into a greater issue over the past several years. Gender inequality is something that has began to reduce in the US ever since the 1900s. Even though big changes have been made, gender inequality stills exists in the workplace due to many reasons. Furthermore, ever since colonial times, racism has been a prodigious problem in the United States . Examples of racial inequality includes poverty and education, as a result, racial inequality has become an obstacle America has been facing all throughout our history First, economic†¦show more content†¦Subsequently, even though big changes have been made, gender inequality stills exists in the workplace. In the United States, the percent of women engaged in the workforce is falling behind other western countries. The United States ranked 22nd best in terms of gender equality out of 135 countries. Researchers say that that the United States is falling behind due to the lack of business and social support for working women. In addition to this, the United States is the only industrialized nation that does not have paid parental leave. Moreover, in an Huffington post article, Katy Hall found that as a result of the Family Medical Leave act of 1993, new parents are guaranteed their jobs twelve weeks after their baby is due. This act does not require the company to give fully paid maternity leave. Unpaid parental leave could make a woman not want to work since if she does it would be harder for her to start a family. Hence, this makes it har der for women to work. If a woman is not having paid maternity leave, then this will cause her to have problems when trying to provide for her child if she does decide to have one. Moreover, a study directed by researchers at San Fernando Valley State College said that â€Å" when an individual with a PhD applies for a position at a university, that individual is significantly more likely to be offered a higher level

Government Of Malaysia Controlling Housing Speculative - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1328 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Topics: Government Essay Did you like this example? In chapter 1 and 2 it has already been discussed by way of introduction and Lending Value Rate (LTV), Real Property Gain Tax, Stamp Duty Fees and Base Lending Rate (BLR) are the ways to monitor or control housing speculative by government of Malaysia. This section is to examine research methodology and theoretical framework in order to understand the nature of the research problems. This framework is to test the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Government Of Malaysia Controlling Housing Speculative" essay for you Create order Questionnaire design and method of data collection will be discussed. At the same time, population and sample size will be covered in this chapter. Therefore, this study is to investigate and to understand the way of control or monitor by government of Malaysia in housing speculative whether effective. This selection of research methodology is very important in ensuring all information and data received will assist in meeting the survey objectives. This chapter focuses or the reason for and choices made in research design. The various stages of the research are as below. 1.Determining the Research Design 2.Type of Investigation 3.Identifying the Time Horizon 4. Data Collection Method Figure 3.1 Steps in Research Methodology With virtually all research there has to be some compromise between the ideal and the actual, and this project is of no exception. Despite setting out with very detail plans for the research design, various factors intervened and impacted on the methodology. 3.2 Theoretical Framework Theoretical Framework is a collection of interrelated concept but not necessarily developed to become a confirmed theory. Thus, it is obviously critical in deductive, theory-testing sorts of studies such as (1) Applied versus Basis research (2) Exploratory versus Confirmatory research (3) Quantitative versus Qualitative research. In these studies, the theoretical framework should be very specific and well organised. The objective of the theoretical framework is to aim at the control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia whether effective. Schematically diagram of theoretical framework below represent the ways to monitor and control housing speculation by government of Malaysia. Loan to Value Ratio Base Lending Rate Control or monitor Housing Speculative by government of Malaysia. Capital Gain Tax for Property Increase Stamp Duty Fees Dependent Variable Independent Variable Figure 3.2: Schematic Diagram of the Theoretical Framework Generally, research can be categorized into two styles of variables which are dependent variable and independent variable. A variable is a concept that can vary or have more than one value. It certainly affect the outcome if any measurement taken. Hence, it is important to define the variables for the research purpose. The illustration above showed that the independent variables which consist of loan to value ratio, base lending rate, capital gain tax on property and increase stamp duty fees influences the direction and the volume of change of the dependent variable, which is the control or monitor housing speculative by government of Malaysia. 3.2.1 Independent Variables Blundell and Stephen (1998) defined independent variables as the presumed cause of some changes in the dependent variables. In the scientific experiment, one cannot have a dependent variable without any independent variables. The independent variables of this research are the ways of loan to value ratio, base lending rate, capital gains tax on property and increase stamp duty fees. 3.2.2 Dependent Variables Copper Schindler (2003) mentioned that a dependent variable is a criterion or a variable that is to be predicted or explained. In this research, there is only one dependent variable which is the control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. 3.3 Hypotheses There are four hypotheses are being proved: Set No. Hypotheses SET 1 Ho There is not possible loan-to-value ratio to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. H1 There is possible loan-to-value ratio to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. SET 2 Ho There is not the way of Base Lending Rate to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. H1 There is the way of Base Lending Rate to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. SET 3 Ho There is not the way of Capital Gains Tax for Property to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. H1 There is the way of Capital Gains Tax for Property to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. SET 4 Ho There is not the way of using Increase Stamp Duty Fees to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. H1 There is the way of using Increas e Stamp Duty Fees to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. Figure 3.3 Statements of Hypotheses 3.4Research Design Kinnear and Taylor, (1996) define that research design is the basis plan that guide the data collection and analyzing phases of the research project. 3.4.1 Nature of Research This research project was initially conceived as a piece of qualitative paper, based on exploring several sources which includes range from articles, journals, websites and texts to identify the research topic. As mentioned before, the research started in November which makes use the exploratory research to analyze the effectiveness of the ways to monitor and control housing speculation by government of Malaysia. Drawing on the literature review, a series of exploratory research carried out by the researcher in order to collect qualitative information in helping to build a conceptual foundation. Therefore, the researcher was explored various sources to gather in order to identify the research topic. 3.5 Research Approach There were two sources of data collected for this research. The first stage of field research involved self à ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬administered questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents chosen at random at various locations. Following the second stage involved secondary data which involved articles, journals, websites and texts. 3.5.1 Primary Data Research Questionnaire Design According to Coourh and Housden (1996), questionnaire research has four main purpose (1) to collect relevant data, (2) to make data comparisons, (3) to minimize bias and (4) to motivate the respondents. Following the literature review, questionnaires (refer Figure 3.0) were developed to determine the extent of the effectiveness of the ways to monitor and control housing speculation by government of Malaysia. The unstructured questionnaire can be divided into two sections. Sections A included 4 questions regarding the profile of respondents such as age, gender, marital status, education level, occupation and salary range. Section B require the respondents to analyze the effectiveness of the ways to monitor and control housing speculation by government of Malaysia. This is consists of the statements on the four independent variables which are loan to value ratio, base lending rate, capital gains tax on property and increase stamp duty fees and one dependent variable that are me asured in the questions. Sampling Design and Population The current study explores the effectiveness of the ways to monitor and control housing speculation by government of Malaysia. The respondents involved in this research study were selected from the population with the specific target at those banker, accountant, auditor and tax agent in Penang and Kuala Lumpur. They were drawn from different background. There were 60 randomly selected respondents in this research study. 3.5.2 Secondary Data The second stage of research consisted of review on the researches which had been carried previous researchers which were classed as secondary data. According to Webb (2002), secondary is data useful to secure reliable and valid information. There are several compelling reasons to do so. Firstly, to avoid bias of the questionnaire research, it makes good sense to exhaust secondary date for the purpose of providing guidance and satisfying the overall objectives of this research. This is because according to Green, Tull and Albaum (1998), secondary data may solve and obliterate the problem that may be encounter in primary research. Majority 80 percent of the secondary data are found through the internet, in professional journals and newspapers, in reference books from E-book written by giving true evidence. The information from secondary data can be accurate because it published and supported by researchers. Another 20 percent of the secondary data obtained from other resources . Using secondary data in this research are time saving and convenience compare with primary data. Besides that, primary data is also too costly. Hence, the research can be successfully carried out by using secondary data to support.

Lab Report on TLC analisys of Analgestic Drugs Essay examples

TLC Analysis of Analgesic Drugs Introduction In this experiment, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was used to determine the composition of various over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics: Anacin, Bufferin, Excedrin, and Tylenol. The TLC plates were first viewed under ultraviolet (UV) light and then treated with iodine vapor in order to visualize the spotting. Experiment Scheme Initially, sixteen capillary micropipets were created in order to spot the TLC plates. Two TLC plates were then obtained and marked with pencil for spotting. A line was drawn 1 cm from the bottom of each plate, and five small, evenly spaced marks were made along those lines (see Figure 1). Each mark indicated where a substance would be spotted. All compounds†¦show more content†¦They were first viewed under UV light, where any spots were circled with a pencil. They were then placed in a jar with iodine where some spots developed a brownish color. Figure 6 shows approximately what each plate looked like after it was viewed. Any circles with X’s were ones that developed the brownish color after exposure to the iodine. Figure 6. Developed TLC Plates The Rf values were calculated based on these observations. They are shown in Table 2. Table 2. Rf Values Name Distance from Base to Center of Spot (cm) à · Distance from Base to Sovlent Front (cm) = Rf Value acetaminophen 4.0 à · 5.5 = .73 aspirin 4.7 à · 5.5 = .85 caffeine 2.4 à · 5.5 = .44 salicylamide 4.6 à · 5.5 = .84 Anacin 2.6 à · 5.8 = .45 Bufferin 5.0 à · 5.8 = .86 Excedrin 2.6 à · 5.8 = .45 4.3 à · 5.8 = .74 Tylenol 4.3 à · 5.8 = .74 Discussion This experiment was designed to determine which analgesic compounds common OTC drugs contained. According to research done after the experiment, the testing successfully determined which compounds the sample drugs contained. The results showed that Tylenol contains acetaminophen, Excedrin contains caffeine and acetaminophen, Anacin contains caffeine, and Bufferin most likely contains